"MADNESS", MEDICINE AND MYTHOLOGY - Outline and Reading List From: Geoffrey Francis Reaume WEEK I: "Mad"?! You're damn right I'm mad! Mad at being labelled! An intoduction to mental wealth, anti-psychiatry and alternative forms of support. Readings: Burstow, Bonnie and Don Weitz, eds. Shrink Resistant: The Struggle Against Psychiatry in Canada. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1988. Chamberlin, Judi. On Our Own: Patient Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System. New York: Hawthorn, 1978. Geller, J.L. and M. Harris, Eds. Women of the Asylum: Voices From Behind The Walls, 1840-1945. New York: Anchor Books, 1994. Kaysen, Susanna. Girl, Interrupted. New York: Turtle Bay Books, 1993 (See Week VIII for more sources written by psychiatric survivors). Breggin, Peter R. Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Empathy, and Love Must Replace the Drugs, Electroshock, and Biochemical Theories of the "New Psychiatry". New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. Marx, Karl. " The King of Prussia's Insanity." In Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: Collected Works, Volume 16: 1858-60. New York, Moscow: International Publishers, 1980: pp. 54-58. WEEK II: Could you please get your labels off my mind? A general overview of "madness" from ancient times to 1800. The labelling process begins. Core Readings: Screech, M.A. "Good Madness in Christendom". In The Anatomy of Madness: Essays on the History of Psychiatry, Volume I. Eds. W.F. Bynum, R. Porter, M. Shepherd. London: Tavistock Publications, 1985: pp. 25-39. Dols, Michael. "Insanity in Byzantine and Islamic Medicine". In Dumbarton Oaks Papers: Symposium on Byzantine Medicine, No. 38 - 1984. Ed. John Scarborough. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1985: pp. 135-148. Spence, Jonathan. The Question of Hu. New York: Vintage Books, 1988: pp. 95-118. Foucualt, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books, 1965, 1988: pp. 38-116. Additional Readings (Week II): Roccatagliata, Guiseppe. A History of Ancient Psychiatry. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. Simon, Bennett. Mind and Madness in Ancient Greece: The Classical Roots of Modern Psychiatry. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1978. Li Chiu, Martha. "Insanity in Imperial China: A Legal Case Study". In Normal and Abnormal Behavior in Chinese Culture. Eds. A. Kleinmam, T.-Y. Lin. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1981: pp. 75-94. Lin, Keh-Ming. "Traditional Chinese Medical Beliefs and Their Relevance for Mental Illness and Psychiatry". In Normal and Abnormal Behavior in Chinese Culture. Eds. A. Kleinman, T.-Y. Lin. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1981: pp. 95-111. Dols, Michael. Majnun: The Madman in the Medieval Islamic World. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Midelfort, H.C. Erik. Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994. Clarke, Basil. Mental Disorders in Earlier Britain. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1975. MacDonald, Michael. Mystical Bedlam: Madness, Anxiety, and Healing in Seventeenth Century England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Porter, Roy. A Social History of Madness: Stories of the Insane. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1987. Porter, Roy. Mind-Forg'd Manacles: A History of Madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987. Scull, Andrew. The Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, 1700-1900. New Haven: Yale Universiry Press, 1993. WEEK III: This is progress? The 19th Century: From Moral Treatment to warehousing the "insane". The labelling process becomes more "definitive". Core Readings: Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in The Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books, 1965, 1988: pp. 221-289. Scull, Andrew. Museums of Madness: The Social Organization of Insanity in Nineteenth-Century England. Harmondworth: Penguin Books, 1979: pp. 13-48, 186-266. Mitchinson, Wendy. "Gender and Insanity as Characteristics of the Insane: A Nineteenth-Century Case". Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 4 (1987): pp. 99-117. Hughes, John S. The Letters of a Victorian Madwoman. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1993. Additional Readings (Week III): Ripa, Yannick. Women and Madness: The Incarceration of Women in Nineteenth Century France. Trans. C. Menage. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990. Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. A Dark Science: Women, Sexuality, and Psychiatry in the Nineteenth Century. Trans. J.M. Masson, M. Loring. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1986. Mitchinson, Wendy. The Nature Of Their Bodies: Women and their Doctors in Victorian Canada. Toronto: University of Tornto Press, 1991: Chapters 9, 10 & 11. Sapinsley, Barbara. The Private War of Mrs. Packard. New York: Paragon House, 1991. Castel, Robert. The Regulation of Madness: The Origins of Incarceration in France. Trans. W.D. Halls. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988. Doerner, Klaus. Madmen and the Bourgeoisie: A Social History Of Insanity and Psychiatry. Trans. J. Neugroschel & J. Steinberg. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher Ltd., 1981. Digby, Anne. Madness, Morality and Medicine: A Study of the York Retreat, 1796-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. MacKenzie, Charlotte. Psychiatry For The Rich: A History of Ticehurst Private Asylum, 1792-1917. London: Routledge, 1992. Walton, J.K. "Casting Out and Bringing Back in Victorian England: Pauper Lunatics, 1840-1870". In The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, Volume II. Eds. W.F. Bynum, R. Porter, M. Shepherd. London: Tavistock Publications, 1985: pp. 132-146. Marx, Karl. "The Increase of Lunacy in Great Britain". In Karl Marx, Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Volume 15: 1856-58. International Publishers: New York, Moscow, 1986: pp. 602-606. Rothman, David. J. The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1971. Dwyer, Ellen. Homes for the Mad: Life Inside Two Nineteenth Century Asylums. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Edginton, Barry. The Formation of the Asylum in Upper Canada. Ph.D. Thesis: University of Toronto, 1981. Brown, Thomas. " The Origins of the Asylum in Upper Canada, 1830-1839: Towards an Interpretation." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 1 (1984): pp. 27-58. Shortt, S.E.D. Victorian Lunacy: Richard M. Bucke and the Practice of Late Nineteenth Century Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick. Moments of Unreason: The Practice of Canadian Psychiatry and the Homewood Retreat, 1883-1923. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989. Ng, Vivien W. Madness in Late Imperial China: From Illness to Deviance. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990. Ernst, Waltraud. Mad Tales From the Raj: The European Insane in British India, 1800-1858. London: Routledge, 1991. Garton, Stephen. Medicine & Madness: A Social History of Insanity in New South Wales, 1880-1940. Kensington:: New South Wales University Press, 1988. Browm, Thomas. "Architecture as Therapy". Archiveria. 10:3 (Summer, 1980): pp. 99-123. WEEK IV: Whatever happened to the patients? Psychiatric imperialism and the competition for control: therapeutic and cultural conflict during the age of "professionalization", 1900-1960. The labelling process at the height of its powers. Core Readings: Hill, David. The Politics of Schizophrenia: Psychiatric Oppression in the United States. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1983. Valenstein, Elliot S. Great and Desperate Cures: The Rise and Decline of Psychosurgery and Other Radical Treatments for Mental Illness. New York: Basic Books, 1986: pp. 3-44, 221-290. McLaren, Angus. Our Own Master Race: Eugenics in Canada, 1885-1945. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1990: pp. 28-67. Proctor, Robert N. Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988: pp. 177-222. Littlewood, Roland & Maurice Lipsedge. Aliens and Alienists: Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989: pp. 26-82. Additional Readings (Week IV): Jodelet, Denise. Madness and Social Representations: Living with the Mad in One French Community. Trans. T. Pownall, Ed. G. Duveen. Berkeley: University Of California Press, 1991. Lunebeck, Elizabeth. The Psychiatric Persuasion: Knowledge, Gender, and Power in Modern America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Trent, James W. Inventing the Feeble Minded: A History of Mental Retardation in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994 Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory. New York: Atheneum, 1988. Boyle, Mary. Schizophrenia: A Scientific Delusion? London: Routledge, 1990. Bentall, Richard P, ed. Reconstructing Schizophrenia. London: Routledge, 1990. Engston, Eric J. "Emil Kraepelin: Psychiatry and Public Affairs in Wilhelmine Germany." History of Psychiatry 2 (1991): pp. 111-132. Fox, Richard W. So Far Disordered Mind: Insanity in California, 1870-1930. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. Shutts, David. Lobotomy: Resort to the Knife. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1982. Simmons, Harvey G. From Asylum to Welfare. Downsview, Ontario: National Institute on Mental Retardation, 1982. Kelm, Mary-Ellen. "'The only place likely to do her any good': The Admission of Women to British Columbia'a Provincial Hospital for the Insane," BC Studies 96 (Winter 1992-93): 66-89. Gordon, Felicia. The Integral Feminist: Madeleine Pelletier, 1874-1939. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. Roscoe, Patrick. God's Peculiar Care. Toronto: Viking, 1991. Arnold, William. Shadowland. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978. Gallagher, Hugh Gregory. By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians, and the License to Kill in the Third Reich. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1990. Copp, Terry & Bill McAndrew. Battle Exhaustion: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Canadian Army, 1939-1945. Montreal: McGill/Queen's Press, 1990. Fanon, Frantz. A Dying Colonialism. Trans. H. Chevalier. New York: Grove Press, 1967. Rack, P. Race, Culture and Mental Disorder. London: Tavistock Publications, 1982. Fernando, Suman. Mental Health, Race and Culture. Houndmills: MacMillam Education Ltd., 1991. Kakar, Sudhir. Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and Its Healing Traditions. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982: Part III. WEEK V: I'm "crazy" are you "crazy"? The emergence of the Psychiatric Survivors Movement and the debate over decarceration since 1960. The labelling process under attack. Core Readings: Frank, K. Portland. The Anti-Psychiatry Bibliography and Resource Guide, Second Edition. Vancouver: Press Gang Publishers, 1979. Glenn, Michael ed. Voices From The Asylum. New York: Harper & Row, 1974. Part II. Lapon, Lenny. "The Resistance: A History of the Psychiatric Inmates Liberation Movement," Chapter 6 in Lapon's book: Mass Murderers in White Coats: Psychiatric Genocide in Nazi Germany and the United States. Springfield, Ma.: Psychiatric Genocide Research Institute, 1986. Farber, Seth. Madness, Heresy, and the Rumor of Angels: The Revolt Against the Mental Health System. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1993. Rogers, Anne, David Pilgrim and Ron Lacey. Experiencing Psychiatry: Users' Views of Services. London: Macmillan in association with Mind Publications, 1993: pp. 1-16. Pilgrim, David and Anne Rogers. A Sociology of Mental Health and Illness. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1993: pp. 161-176. Everett, Barbara. "Something is Happening: The Contemporary Consumer and Psychiatric Survivor Movement in Historical Context," The Journal of Mind and Behavior 15:1&2 (Winter and Spring, 1994): pp. 55-70. Dain, Norman. "Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry in the United States," in Discovering The History of Psychiatry. Eds. M.S. Micale, R. Porter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994: pp. 415-444. Postel, Jacques and David F. Allen. "History and Anti-Psychaitry in France," in Discovering the History of Psychiatry. Eds. M.S. Micale, R. Porter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994: pp.384-414. Tomes, Nancy. "Feminist Histories of Psychiatry," in Discovering the History of Psychiatry. Eds. M.S. Micale, R. Porter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994: pp. 348-383. Ussher, Jane. Women's Madness: Misogyny or Mental Illness? Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1991: pp. 129-209. Szasz, Thomas. The Manufacture of Madness. New York: Harper, 1970: pp. 242-289. -------------- A Lexicon of Lunacy: Metaphoric Malady, Moral Responsibility, and Psychiatry. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1993: pp. 101-141. Vice, Janet. From Patients to Persons: The Psychiatric Critiques of Thomas Szasz, Peter Sedgewick and R.D. Laing. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 1992: pp. 11-55. Barham, Peter. Closing the Asylum: The Mental Patient in Modern Society. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1992: pp. 1-65. St-Amand, Nere and Huguette Clavette. Self-Help and Mental Health: Beyond Psychaitry. Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development, 1992. Additional Readings (Week V): Bean, Philip and Patricia Mounser. Discharged from Mental Hospitals. London: Macmillan in association with Mind Publications, 1993. Peterson, Dale. A Mad People's History of Madness. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1982. Reaume, Geoffrey. "Keep Your Labels Off My Mind! or 'Now I am Going to Pretend I Am Craze But Dont Be a Bit Alarmed': Psychiatric History from the Patients' Perpsectives," Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 11:2 (1994): 397-424. Blackbridge, Persimmon and Sheila Gilhooly. Still Sane. Vancouver: Press Gang Publishers, 1985. Gordon, Barbara. I'm Dancing As Fast As I Can. Ney York: Harper & Row, 1979, 1989. Chesler, Phyllis. Women and Madness. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972, 1989. Penfold, P. Susan and Gillian A. Walker. Women and the Psychiatric Paradox. Montreal: Eden Press, 1983. Hyde, Christopher. Abuse of Trust: The Career of Dr. James Tyhurst. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1991. Collins, Anne. In the Sleep Room: The Story of the CIA Brainwashing Experiments in Canada. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys Ltd., 1988. Weinstein, Harvey. Psychiatry and the CIA: Victims of Mind Control. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1990. Thomas, Gordon. Journey Into Madness: Medical Torture and the Mind Controllers. London: Transworld Publishers Ltd., 1989. Bayer, Ronald. Homosexuality and American Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 1981. Goffman, Erving. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1961. Szasz, Thomas. The Myth of Mental Illness. New York: Harper and Row, 1974. Laing, R.D. The Politics of Experience. New York: Pantheon, 1967. St-Amand, Nere. The Politics of Madness. Trans. E. Garmaise & R. Chodos. Halifax: Formac Publishing Co., 1988. Landrine, Hope. The Politics of Madness. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 1992. Cohen, David, ed. Challenging the Therapeutic State: Critical Perspectives on Psychiatry and the Mental Health System. Two volume anthology published in: The Journal of Mind and Behavior. 11:3, 11:4 (Summer & Autumn, 1990). ------------- Forgotten Millions: The Treatment of the Mentally Ill - A Global Perspective. London: Paladin Grafton Books, 1988. Coleman, Lee. The Reign of Error: Psychiatry, Authority, and the Law. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984. Ralph, Diana. Work and Madness: The Rise of Community Psychiatry. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1983. Tomlinson, Dylan. Utopia, Community Care and the Retreat from the Asylums. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1991. (notably Chapter 6). Simmons, Harvey G. Unbalanced: Mental Health Policy in Ontario, 1930-1989. Toronto: Wall and Thompson, 1990. (Parts II, III, IV). Nahem, Joseph. Psychology and Psychiatry Today: A Marxist View. New York: International Publishers, 1981. Brown, Phil. Toward a Marxist Psychology. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1974. ------------ Transfer of Care. London: Routledge, 1988. Grob, Gerald N. From Asylum to Community. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991. Brandon, David. Innovation Without Change? Consumer Power in Psychiatric Services. London: MacMillan, 1991. WEEK VI: Psychiatric Survivors and the Struggle for Justice. Guest Speakers: Don Weitz: (co-editor with Bonnie Burstow of Shrink Resistant: The Struggle Against Psychiatry In Canada. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1988) will speak on: " The Politics of Electro-Shock and the Struggle to Abolish It in North America." Lilith Finkler: Legal Aid Worker, Parkdale Legal Clinic, will speak on: " Psychiatry and the Law." WEEK VII: "Why, this is madness Dmitri, I never approved any such plan"! "Madness" and popular culture: depictions of "mental illness" in art, literature, films and the media. The labelling process sustained and reinforced (with a few exceptions). Sass, Louis A. Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought. New York: Basic Books, 1992: pp. 13-39. Visual Art: Prinzhorn, Hans. Artistry of the Mentally Ill. Trans. E. von Brockdorff. New York, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1972. (first published in Germany in 1922). MacGregor, John M. The Discovery of the Art of the Insane. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 1989. Gilman, Sander L. Seeing the Insane. New York: Brunner-Mazzel Publishers, 1982. --------------- Disease and Representation: Images of Illness from Madness to AIDS. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1988: Chapters 2, 6, 7, 12, 13. Billig, Otto and B.G. Burton-Bradley. The Painted Message. New York: Schenkman Publishing Co., 1978: Chapters 3,4,7,8. Cardinal, Roger. Outsider Art. London: Studio Vista, 1972: pp. 16-23. Literature: Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness and English Culture, 1830-1980. New York: Pantheon Books, 1985. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Old Westbury, N.Y.: The Feminist Press, 1973. (first published in 1892). Chekhov, Anton. Ward Six. In Ward Six and Other Stories. Trans. A. Dunnigan. New York: Signet, 1965: pp. 7-59. (first published in 1892). Pirandello, Luigi. "Henry IV." In The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Volume 2. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 1980: pp. 1215-1258. (first published in 1922). Ward, Mary Jane. The Snake Pit. New York: New Avenue Library, 1973. (originally published in 1946). Sexton, Anne. To Bedlam and Partway Back. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1960. Frame, Janet. Faces In The Water. New York: G. Braziller, 1961. Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. New York: Viking Press, 1962. Weiss, Peter. The Persecution and Assasination of Jean-Paul Marat As Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis De Sade. Trans. G. Skelton, A. Mitchell. Chicago: The Dramatic Publishing Co., 1965. Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. New York: Ballantine, 1966. Plath, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. New York: Doubleday, 1971. Elliot, David W. Listen To The Silence. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1971. Lessing, Doris. The Four-Gated City. New York: Bantam, 1976. Gilboord, Margaret Gibson. The Butterfly Ward. Montreal: Oberon Press, 1976. Majzels, Robert. Hellman's Scrapbook. Dunvegan, Ontario: Cormorant Books, 1992. Bynum, W.F. and Michael Neve. "Hamlet on the Couch". In The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, Volume I. Eds. W.F. Bynum, R. Porter, M. Shepherd. London: Tavistock Publications, 1985: pp. 289-304. (for more literary works see sources in Week VIII). Popular Culture and Films: Bogdan, Robert. Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988: pp. 119-146. Fleming, Michael & R. Manvell. Images of Madness: The Portrayal of Insanity in the Feature Film. Rutheford, New Jersey: Farleigh Dickinson University, 1985. Gabbard, Krin and Glenn O. Psychiatry and the Cinema. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Gardner, James M. "Contribution of the German Cinema to the Nazi Euthanasia Program". Mental Retardation. (August, 1982): pp. 174-175. Shortland, M. "Screen Memories: Towards A History of Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis in the Movies". British Journal for the History of Science. 20 (1987): pp. 421-453. WEEK VIII: So, what is to be done? Back to square one, that is what is to be done! Alternatives to traditional mental health services and perspectives. The labelling process rejected by many survivors and replaced with activism and support. When will everyone else catch up?! Core Readings: Putman, Marie. Mentally Handicapped Love. Madiera Park, B.C.: Harbour Publishing, 1981. Stanford, Gene and Barbara. Strangers to Themselves: Readings on Mental Illness. New York: Bantam Books, 1973. Madness Unmasked. Vancouver: The Mental Patients Publishing Project, 1974. Kiss Me You Mad Fool: A Collection of Writing from Parkdale Activity and Recreation Centre. Toronto: Positive Print, 1991. Kingston Literacy. Merry-Go-Rides. Kingston, Ontario: The Read-Write Centre, Kingston Literacy, 1991. Kingston Literacy. I Live My Own Life Now. Kingston, Ontario: The Read-Write Centre, Kingston Literacy, undated. Kingston Literacy. If We Had Only Known. Kingston, Ontario: The Read-Write Centre, Kingston Literacy, 1992. Capponi, Pat. Upstairs in the Crazy House: The Life of a Psychiatric Survivor. Toronto: Viking Press, 1992. Supeene, Shelagh L. As For The Sky, Falling: A Critical Look at Psychiatry and Suffering. Toronto: Second Story Press, 1990. Kaysen, Susanna. Girl, Interrupted. New York: Turtle Bay Books, 1993. Golden, Stephanie. The Women Outside: Menaings and Myths of Homelessness. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992: pp. 165-209. Farber, Seth. Madness, Heresy, and the Rumor of Angels: The Revolt Against the Mental Health System (Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1993). Gotkin, Janet & Paul. Too Much Anger, Too Many Tears. New York: New York Times, 1975. Millet, Kate. The Loony-Bin Trip. New York: Touchstone, 1991. Additional Readings (Week VIII): Hirschman, Jack, ed. Artaud Anthology. San Francisco: City Light Books, 1965. Farmer, Frances. Will There Really Be A Morning? New York: Dell, 1972. Gibson, Margaret. Sweet Poison. Toronto: Harper-Collins, 1993. OPSAnews: The Newsletter of the Ontario Psychiatric Survivors Alliance (OPSA). (published sporadically in Toronto since 1990). Phoenix Rising: The Voice of the Psychiatrized. (published in Toronto from 1980 to 1990). Madness Network News Inc. (published in San Francisco from 1972 to 1986). Dendron. (published in Eugene, Oregon since 1988, for sale at "Pages" bookstore, Queen St. W. and John St., Toronto.). Susko, Michael, Ed. Cry of the Invisible: Writings from the Homeless and Survivors of Psychiatric Hospitals. Baltimore: Conservatory Press, 1991. Donaldson, Kenneth. Insanity Inside Out. New York: Crown Publishing, 1976. Woodson, Marle. Behind the Door of Delusion By "Inmate Ward 8." Ed., W. W. Savage, J.H. Lazalier. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1994 (originally printed in 1932 by MacMillan). Burstow, Bonnie & Don Weitz, Eds. Shrink Resistant: The Struggle Against Psychiatry in Canada. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1988. Arly, George. Living In An Abandoned Dwelling. Toronto: GM. (Heinz), 1994. Rabinowitz, Max. The Day They Scrambled My Brains At The Funny Factory. New York: Zebra Books, 1977. Baur, Susan. The Dinosaur Man: Tales of Madness and Enchantment from the Back Ward. New York: Harper Perennial, 1992. Morgan, Robert F. Ed. Electroshock: The Case Against. Toronto: IPI Publishing Ltd., 1991. Modrow, John. How To Become A Schizophrenic: The Case Against Biological Psychiatry. Everett, Washington: Apollyn Press, 1992. Chamberlin, Judi. On Our Own: Patient Cotrolled Alternatives to the Mental Health System. New York: Hawthorn, 1978. Breggin, Peter R. Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Empathy, and Love Must Replace the Drugs, Electroshock, and Biochemical Theories of the "New Psychiatry". New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. Leonard, Linda Schierse. Meeting the Madwoman: An Inner Challenge for Feminine Spirit, Breaking Through Fear and Destructive Patterns to a Balanced and Creative Life. New York: Bantam, 1993. Lin, Tsung-Yi and Mei-Chen Lin. "Love, Denial and Rejection: Responses of Chinese Families to Mental Illness". In Normal and Abnormal Behavior in Chinese Culture. Eds. A. Kleinman, T.-Y. Lin. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1981: pp. 387-401. Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. Against Therapy: Emotional Tyranny and the Myth of Psychological Healing. New York: Atheneum, 1988. Gruen, Arno. The Insanity of Normality: Realism as Sickness: Toward Understanding Human Destructiveness. Trans. by H. & H. Hannum. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1992. Additional Books Massumi, Brian. A User's Guide To Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Deviations from Delueze and Guattari. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1992. Still, Arthur & Irving Velody, eds. Rewriting the History of Madness: Studies in Foucault's "Histoire de la folie." London: Routledge, 1992. Jones, Colin and Roy Porter, Eds. Reassessing Foucault: Power, Medicine and the Body. London: Routledge, 1994. Weisskopf-Joelson, Edith. Father, Have I Kept My Promise? Madness as Seen from Within. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1988. Rosenberg, Morris. The Unread Mind: Unraveling the Mystery of Madness. New York: Lexington Books, 1992. Fink, Paul Jay & Allan Tasman. Stigma and Mental Illness. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, 1992. Dinham, Paul S. You Never Know What They Might Do: Mental Illness in Outport Newfoundland. St. John's Newfoundland: Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1977. Mermier, Martha Brinton. Coping With Severe Mental Illness: Families Speak Out. Lewiston, New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1993. Cutting, John and Michael Shepherd. The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept: Translations of Seminal European Contributions on Schizophrenia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Howells, John G., ed. The Concept of Schizophrenia: Historical Perspectives. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1991. Gottesman, Irving I. Schizophrenia Genesis: The Origins of Madness. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1991. Monroe, Russell R. Creative Brainstorms: The Relationship Between Madness and Genius. New York: Irvington Publishers, 1992. Epstein, Julia. Altered Conditions: Disease, Medicine, and Storytelling. New York: Routledge, 1995. Hunt, Lynn, ed. The New Cultural History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Carrillo, Ann Cupolo, Katherine Corbett, Victoria Lewis. No More Stares. Berkeley, California: The Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, Inc., 1982. Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. "From Psychiatric Syndrome to 'Communicable' Disease: The Case of Anorexia Nervosa," in Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1992: 134-154. Greenland, Cyril. The City and The Asylum: Celebrating the Bi-Centennial of the City of Toronto, 1793-1993. Toronto: The Museum of Mental Health Services (Toronto) Inc., 1993. Wolinsky, Howard and Tom Brune. The Serpent on the Staff: The Unhealthy Politics of the American Medical Association. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1994. Death: Beyond Whole Brain Criteria (1988) Alty, Ann and Tom Mason. Seclusion and Mental Health: A Braek with the Past. London: Chapman & Hall, 1994.