BI-POLAR DISORDER AND SPIRITUALITY I have bi-polar disorder and sometimes experience extravagant cognitive states. I am a spiritual person and sometimes experience uncommon relatedness. I am beginning to understand that mania and major depression are organic subversions of healthy life processes. I am beginning to understand the parallel between mania's omnipotence and mystic merger, between depression's isolation and spiritual separateness. Despair and Depression Despair and desolation are often part of spiritual growth. The inner self is questing for a goal it senses, has once attained, knows is there, yet has not reached. The anguish is energetic. Psalm 22 that begins "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me" is David lamenting this isolation of his soul. During depression, the world is closed and small, the self overly fearful, clogged, fragmented, selfish. Major depression can carry with it anxiety, phobia, hyper- perception, perseveration in the misery, fatigue, loneliness. "Despair is different than depression. Despair is noble. It's being windswept, standing on a rock, arguing with God. Depression turns in [on] you. It's useless." Merger and Mania Mystic and religious authors write often about merging. The feeling of oneness between self and other that mystics, and worldly lovers, sense is belonging that reaches an unusual transcendence, a fusion. There is an inner and outer unity, a sense of tender global compassion, spaciousness, fearlessness, self-emptiness, equanimity. There is a delight in solitude, all the better to sense the cosmic reunion. There may be prophecy. During the escalating phase of mood swings, exhilaration can become uncontained. You can't fuse with the Other if you are bio-chemically caught up in the Self. What could complete as fusion stalls at grandiosity. There can be a hyper-psychic, arrogant, attention-seeking flailing. This may be medically diagnosed as mania and the mood chemically suppressed. Bi-Polar Disorder and Spirituality These are some parallels between the cycles of mental ill- health and the development of spirituality. The nouns in the previous sentence mean nothing unusual, mean only the well defined medical diagnosis and the generally accepted non-corporeal meaning of spirituality. Bi-polar disorder, especially when under some control, can look like the mysticism and despair described by poets. But for the person in mental ill-health, attempts at transcendence can fail. The disconnection of major depression is the awry manifestation of spiritual despair, natural process derailed. Spiritual separation can transform into community, spiritual isolation into union. Major depression remains a heavy weight, reinforcing inertia. The omniscience of mania is mysticism's fusion gone wrong. Both depression and mania encapsulate me from spirit's warmth. Bi-polar disorder may be diverted actualization. The task is to set the course again. Sharewrite (s) 1991 Sylvia Caras. You may reproduce this material if: your recipients may also reproduce it, you do not change it, you include this notice and my name. This file came from anonymous ftp sjuvm.stjohns.edu cd MADNESS The MADNESS ftp site is a service of MADNESS, an online discussion on LISTSERV@sjuvm.stjohns.edu Please credit the list if you copy this file.